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What is straightforward
Your right to benefits does not depend on your status. The law covers you, and it has for decades. The full answer.
Workers’ compensation is not a government welfare program. It is insurance the employer is required to buy, and the benefits are paid by that insurer — not by a public assistance agency.
Questions about your status are not proper discovery in a workers’ compensation case, because status is not relevant to the claim. A judge can protect against that line of questioning. What to do when it comes up.
And threatening to report you for filing is unlawful retaliation. It is also, separately, a serious matter under other law.
Where we stop and say get specialist advice
Immigration law is not our practice, it changes, and the consequences of getting it wrong are not financial — they are permanent.
If you have a pending application, a prior removal order, a visa tied to your employer, or any proceeding underway, talk to an immigration attorney about your specific situation before making decisions. Not instead of pursuing your claim — alongside it.
We would rather say that plainly than give you a confident answer outside what we actually know.
The things worth knowing anyway
Some visa categories exist for workers who have been victims of certain crimes or of serious labor violations, and a workplace injury sometimes occurs alongside facts that matter to them — wage theft, threats, retaliation, unsafe conditions the employer knew about. An immigration attorney is the person to evaluate that, and it is worth asking.
A civil case against a third party — a contractor, a driver, an equipment manufacturer — is also not an immigration proceeding, and it can be worth substantially more than the comp claim because it pays for pain and suffering. When one exists.
Can I even file?
Coverage, status, and the employers who say no.
Sources
Labor Code § 3351 (definition of employee — no status requirement)§ 3700 (employer’s obligation to secure coverage)§ 132a (discrimination for filing)§ 1019 (unfair immigration-related practices, including threatening to report immigration status)§ 244(b) (reporting or threatening to report immigration status for exercising a right is an adverse action)§ 1171.5 (immigration status irrelevant to enforcement of state labor and employment law).
General information about California law, not legal advice about your case.
Reviewed by Jamey Teitell, Partner & Trial Attorney · Last reviewed
Law Offices of Solov & Teitell, APC · (213) 380-9310
Printed from https://www.solovteitell.com/answers/does-this-affect-my-immigration-case/ · Last reviewed